Descendants of slaves who built St. Louis University calculate they are owed $74 Billion 

Picture of By Sherelle Burt

By Sherelle Burt

Published Feb. 14, 2024, 2:25 p.m. ET

The descendants of enslaved Black people responsible for the building of a Missouri-based university are requesting the amount of stolen labor – and it is in the billions.

Descendants of the St. Louis University Enslaved have calculated the school’s stolen labor is worth as much as $74 billion. On Feb. 8, the group reached out to St. Louis University, formerly Jesuit University, to follow up on commitments made in 2016. The Slavery, History, Memory, and Reconciliation Project found the institution used beatings and family separation as a form of harsh punishment. 

Areva Martin, attorney for the descendants, said the amount of money doesn’t include the pain and suffering of Henrietta Mills Chauvin and other enslaved Black people who assisted with building the school.

“We do know that providing this valuation gives us a starting point to start talking about reconciliation,” Martin said. 

“It starts with recognizing your obligation to discord even a fraction of the value of their ancestors’ labor that was used to build this storied institution.”

Lynette Jackson found out she was the great-great-great granddaughter of Mills Chauvin in 2019. She said she often feels the wrong endured by her ancestors when she drives by SLU and wants the wrongs corrected – including removing the statues built by the enslaved people.

“It just makes me feel sad that they had to go through this and knowing that it was the church involved as well, and we helped to build the church, you wouldn’t think that a church would do this,” Jackson said.

Democratic state Senator Karla May has worked with the group for access to this opportunity. May says now is the time for SLU to do the right thing.

“St. Louis University has a chance to do something positive by properly acknowledging the tragic history,” May said. “The beginning of trying to make this right is saying the names of the enslaved so that we may never forget them.” 

University spokesperson Clayton Berry is still preparing a detailed response based on the information provided.

“At this point, we can affirm that we understand and share the sense of urgency expressed by several members of the descendant community,” Berry said. “We acknowledge that progress on our efforts to reconcile with this shameful history has been slow, and we regret the hurt and frustration this has caused.”

However, the statement concluded with a promise of continuing to work towards reconciliation with the descendant families.

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Image of Founder, Robin Proudie

Robin A. Proudie

Founder/Executive Director

Robin A. Proudie a native St. Louisan, served seven years in the U. S. Navy, and seventeen years as a civil servant working alongside senior-level government and military officials, and foreign diplomats based in Washington, D.C.

For nine years, she held a top-secret/sci clearance as a member of the intelligence community at the Pentagon.  In this capacity, she was responsible for the special accreditation of the Corps of Military Attachés and Distinguished Foreign Visitors from over 95 nations.

Robin has held positions with the Department of Justice, serving as a special assistant to the Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights, and she supported mediation for communities in conflict as a specialist at the Community Relations Service.  She also served as a confidential assistant with the Department of Agriculture, and helped to facilitate specialized training, technology, administrative and program support services to federal judges serving in the Judiciary.

She credits the diversity of her experience with helping to hone the skills needed to accomplish what she describes as the most important mission of her life – to honor and commemorate the lives of her Ancestors enslaved by the Jesuits, to repair historical harms that impact descendants today, and to educate the broader public about this history now, and in the future.

To accomplish this mission, Robin organized known descendants and allies to form the Descendants of the St. Louis University Enslaved, or DSLUE.  DSLUE is a descendant-led 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization based in the St. Louis metro area.  

Robin is also a founding board member of the Maryland-based White Marsh Historical Society (WMHS).  The WMHS is a descendant-led 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization dedicated to perpetuating the memory and heritage of the enslaved families that labored at the former Jesuit-run White Marsh plantation. In 2023, the WMHS became co-stewards of an abandoned African American burial site to ensure upwards of 500 graves of enslaved families and their descendants are properly restored, preserved, and memorialized.